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a{text-transform:capitalize}.post-featured__ads{grid-column:4/5;grid-row:1/3}.post-featured__body{padding-top:1em}.post-featured__title{font-weight:400}.post-featured__meta{display:none}}.feed__wrapper{margin:0}.feed__title{margin-bottom:.5em}.feed__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:.75em}.feed__avatar{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%}.feed__author{text-transform:capitalize;padding:0 .75em}.feed__readmore{font-size:1.5rem}.feed__content p{margin-bottom:1em}@media (max-width:37.4375em){.feed__media img{width:100%;height:auto}.feed__body{padding-top:1em}.feed__tags{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700}.feed__link:active,.feed__link:hover{text-decoration:none}}@media (min-width:37.5em) and (max-width:56.1875em){.feed{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:.75em 0}.feed__media{flex-basis:30%;position:relative;padding-top:22.5%}.feed__media 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Belajar HTML Lengkap: Cara Mengatur Format Penulisan Teks pada HTML

Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika menjumpai sebuah artikel di internet yang format penulisan teksnya tidak rapi?

Saya yakin kamu akan menjadi malas untuk membacanya sehingga mengabaikannya begitu saja.

Karena itulah sebagai frontend web developer sangat penting untuk menguasai format penulisan teks pada HTML.

Tampilan teks yang menarik pada halaman website akan berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan para pengunjung agar betah membaca artikelnya sampai selesai.

Mengatur Format Elemen HTML

Pada tutorial sebelumnya sudah dibahas penggunaan atribut style untuk mengatur teks pada HTML.

Namun perlu kamu ketahui bahwa HTML sebenarnya juga telah menyediakan tag khusus untuk mengatur format teks pada elemen HTML.

Misalnya tag <b> dan <i> akan menampilkan teks pada halaman website sebagai teks tebal dan italic/miring.

Format elemen didesain untuk menampilkan tipe teks khusus seperti:

  • <b> - Teks tebal
  • <strong> - Teks yang memiliki penekanan khusus (tebal)
  • <i> - Teks italic/miring
  • <em> - Teks emphasis atau memiliki penekanan khusus (miring)
  • <mark> - Teks yang ditandai
  • <small> - Teks kecil
  • <del> - Teks terhapus
  • <ins> - Teks insert/disisipkan
  • <sub> - Teks subscript
  • <sup> - Teks superscript

Tag <b> dan <strong> untuk Membuat Teks Tebal dalam HTML

Meski tag <b> dan <strong> sama-sama bisa digunakan untuk membuat format teks menjadi tebal pada HTML, namun ada sedikit perbedaan dalam penerapannya.

Tag <b> digunakan untuk membuat teks tebal biasa tanpa ada penekanan khusus.

Misalnya seperti yang ada di kamus kbbi online untuk menuliskan tema dan subtema.

<p><b>internet</b> artinya jaringan komunikasi elektronik yang menghubungkan jaringan komputer dan fasilitas komputer yang terorganisasi di seluruh dunia melalui telepon atau satelit.</p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks bold

Sedangkan tag <strong> digunakan untuk membuat teks tebal dengan penekanan khusus.

Contohnya pada ungkapan berikut:

<p><i> divide <strong>et</strong> impera</i></p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks bold

Kata et yang berarti dan digunakan sebagai bentuk penegasan bagian tulisan yang telah ditulis menggunakan huruf miring.

Alternatif untuk membuat format teks tebal dengan CSS, kamu bisa menggunakan syntax berikut:

font-weight: bold;

Tag <i> dan <em> untuk Membuat Teks Miring dalam HTML

Tag <i> digunakan untuk membuat teks miring biasa tanpa ada penekanan khusus.

<p>Nama ilmiah padi adalah <i>oryza sativa</i>.</p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks miring

Sedangkan tag <em> digunakan untuk membuat teks miring dengan penekanan khusus.

Perhatikan kalimat berikut!

<p>Blog ini <em>tidak bermaksud</em> untuk menggurui pembaca, tetapi hanya media <em>sharing</em></p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks miring

Alternatif untuk membuat format teks miring/italic dengan CSS, kamu bisa menggunakan syntax berikut:

font-style: italic;

Tag <small> untuk Membuat Teks Kecil dalam HTML

Tag <small> digunakan untuk membuat teks kecil dalam HTML.

<p>Ini adalah teks <small>kecil</small> dalam HTML</p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks kecil

Tag <mark> untuk Membuat Teks Berwarna dalam HTML

Tag <mark> digunakan untuk membuat teks berwarna atau tertandai dalam HTML.

<p>Ini adalah teks <mark>tertandai/berwarna</mark> dalam HTML.</p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks berwarna

Tag <del> untuk Membuat Teks Terhapus/Garis Tengah dalam HTML

Tag <del> digunakan untuk membuat teks terhapus atau garis tengah dalam HTML.

<p>Ini adalah teks <del>terhapus/garis tengah</del> dalam HTML.</p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks terhapus

Tag <ins> untuk Membuat Teks Garis Bawah dalam HTML

Tag <ins> digunakan untuk membuat teks garis bawah dalam HTML.

<p>Ini adalah teks <ins>garis bawah</ins> dalam HTML.</p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks garis bawah

Alternatif untuk membuat format teks garis bawah dengan CSS, kamu bisa menggunakan syntax berikut:

text-decoration: underline;

Tag <sub> untuk Membuat Teks Subscripted dalam HTML

Tag <sub> digunakan untuk membuat teks subscripted dalam HTML.

<p>Ini adalah teks <sub>subscripted</sub> dalam HTML.</p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks subscripted

Tag <sup> untuk Membuat Teks Superscripted dalam HTML

Tag <sup> digunakan untuk membuat teks superscripted dalam HTML.

<p>Ini adalah teks <sup>superscripted</sup> dalam HTML.</p>

Dan ini tampilannya di web browser:

membuat format penulisan teks superscripted

Semoga dengan penjelasan diatas, kamu sudah menjadi paham cara mengatur format penulisan teks pada HTML.

Selanjutnya kita akan membahas mengenai Cara Membuat Kutipan atau Quote dalam HTML

Tapi sebelumnya jangan lupa untuk membagikan link tutorial ini kepada teman-temanmu agar mereka juga bisa mendapatkan manfaat yang sama.